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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. It is essential to try both to determine which is more effective. People with classic ADD tend to be irritable and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and are often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They can be consumed as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and improve working memory. They are the most frequently used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, sleep disturbances and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk to your doctor about any concerns. The use of medications can help reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of the people who take them. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long. Some people find that stimulants don't work well or they aren't able to handle the negative effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect and don't work as quickly. They don't increase dopamine levels, and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and Guanfacine. The most frequent side effect of these medicines is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within several weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having drugs that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A medical professional may start you on a medication from one of these groups to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It can take several weeks to feel their full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. They may combine two antidepressants or add other medications to enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium. Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects may vary from mild to severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're using, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort. SSRIs have been proven to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. Suggested Browsing include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they're considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are utilized for their energizing effects which help you feel more awake. They could be helpful for those suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most commonly used. These drugs can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness. However, they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process that can help you learn new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. The method is a mix of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and can be done in a group or an individual setting. The therapist will instruct you on different techniques, and you'll practice them in your everyday life. These techniques include understanding how to recognize negative automatic thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping journals. A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques so that you are able to face challenges in your daily life. CBT therapists will also guide you to develop SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, and time-based) to help you track your progress. Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy takes an entirely different approach but they all are focused on identifying the fundamental mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are built on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involve associating events with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You'll also be penalized if you fail to complete the task. In your first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the abilities. You may need anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the degree and nature of your illness. CBT is effective in treating a range of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works for adult ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with an counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from many mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as work-related issues. A counselor will listen to your concerns and offer an objective view. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage stress, anxiety, or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can help you learn to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions. Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.